The Thematic Cluster on Genetics and Genomics focuses on exploring the molecular basis of health and disease through cutting-edge genetic research and genomic technologies. It aims to understand gene functions, variations, and their role in complex traits and disorders. This cluster supports interdisciplinary studies, precision medicine approaches, and translational research to improve diagnostics, therapies, and public health outcomes. Core areas include functional genomics, epigenetics, population genetics, and bioinformatics-driven discoveries for advancing personalized healthcare solutions.